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--- documentation:vocabulary:icdo3 [2019/05/24 17:04]
dimshitc1 created
+++ documentation:vocabulary:icdo3 [2020/03/10 10:19]
ekorchmar
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 ====== ICDO3 ======
+ICDO3 (International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition), often spelled “ICD-O-3”, is an international double classification system for coding neoplastic diseases by specifying both their morphology and anatomical location. It is currently implemented as a standard vocabulary, with OMOP-generated mappings and hierarchical relations to concepts from SNOMED CT vocabulary and other relationships mimicking SNOMED CT's internal model.
-===== International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition (WHO) =====
-source: https://seer.cancer.gov/icd-o-3/
+It also features precoordinated set of combined concepts featuring both those that were validated by [[https://seer.cancer.gov/icd-o-3/|SEER]] and reported by vocabulary users from encounters in their source data.
+=== Concept Classes ===
+There are three concept classes in ICDO3 vocabulary.
+**1. ICDO Topography**
+Concepts that represent various body sites.
+ICDO Topography concepts in general correspond to codes of malignant neoplastic condition concepts in [[ICD10]] vocabulary and use the same format 4 character alphanumeric codes.
+^ CONCEPT_CODE  ^ VOCABULARY_ID  ^ CONCEPT_NAME                                      ^ CONCEPT_CLASS_ID  ^
+| C15.2         | ICDO3          | Abdominal esophagus                               | ICDO Topography   |
+| C15.2         | ICD10          | Malignant neoplasm: Abdominal part of oesophagus  | ICD10 code        |
+Benign neoplasms, in-situ neoplasms or neoplasms of uncertain behavior will still use same ICD10 codes for malignant neoplasm to represent topography. Conversion tables from ICD10 conditions to ICDO3 topography codes are [[https://seer.cancer.gov/tools/conversion/ICD03toICD9CM-ICD10-ICD10CM.xls|provided by SEER]].
+**2. ICDO Histology**
+Concepts that represent various morphologies of neoplastic diseases. Histology codes are built from 2 parts separated by slash. First part consists of 4 digits and encodes morphology. Last digits encodes behavior of the neoplasm.
+Some cancer registries may store behavior of the neoplasm in a separate field. In OMOP morphology and behavior are treated as a single combined entity.
+**3. ICDO Condition**
+Concepts that are formed by combining Histology and Topography concepts together to represent actual disease. Since number of all possible combinations is enormous and no universal validation list exists, only limited number of valid combinations is included.
+Codes of ICDO conditions are formed by concatenating Histology and Topography codes over hyphen. Condition names are concatenated from names of their attributes without any modifications from names of topography and histology. Source data is not expected to have these codes or terms: usually codes for Histology and Topography are provided separately.
+Some ICDO Condition concepts feature only Histology or only Topography, as seen from their names and codes. These codes are created for each existing histology and topography to accommodate for incomplete source data.
+^ CONCEPT_CODE  ^ CONCEPT_NAME                                      ^ NOTE ^
+| 8933/3-NULL | Neoplasm defined only by histology: Adenosarcoma | Condition misses topography definition |
+| NULL-C50.9 | Neoplasm defined only by topography: Breast, NOS| Condition misses histology definition |
+| 8560/3-C34.9 | Adenosquamous carcinoma of lung, NOS | Fully defined condition |
+All ICDO conditions have equivalence mappings or hierarchical relations built to SNOMED concepts from SNOMED Clinical Finding sub-hierarchy. This way ICDO3 Condition concepts form seamless extension of SNOMED hierarchy.
+Relations for conditions are built automatically, using manual relations of Topographies and Histologies to corresponding SNOMED concepts. All SNOMED condition that have exact match on attribute set are taken as mapping targets and all concepts that have more generic attribute set are made ancestors. Existing mappings, list of combinations and logic for building the condition hierarchy can be found on projects [[https://github.com/OHDSI/Vocabulary-v5.0/tree/master/ICDO3|github]].
+=== Standard status and hierarchy ===
+Since all concepts in ICDO3 vocabulary map to or form hierarchical relations with concepts in SNOMED CT, ICDO3 in OMOP can be seen as seamless extension of SNOMED hierarchy. Concepts without equivalence mappings are kept standard and have hierarchical relations to SNOMED concepts. No internal hierarchy for ICDO3 is currently  created.
+=== Relationship ===
+All ICDO3 concepts have either hierarchical or mapping relations to SNOMED.
+Additionally, ICDO Condition have specific relations to ICDO Histology and ICDO Topography they originate from. Standard ICDO Conditions inherit SNOMED-specific relations to attributes from their ancestors.
+=== Domains ===
+ICDO3 concepts belong either to Spec Anatomic Site, Condition or to Observation domain.
+Domains of concepts in ICDO3 vocabulary mimic Domains of concepts from corresponding SNOMED hierarchy.
+^ ICDO concept_class_id ^ SNOMED concept_class_id ^ Shared domain_id ^
+| ICDO Topography | Body Structure | Spec Anatomic Site |
+| ICDO Histology | Morph Abnormality | Observation |
+| ICDO Condition | Clinical Finding | Condition |
+//Note: domain_id for topography concepts is currently Observation and will be updated closest release//
+=== External links ===
+  * [[http://www.iacr.com.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=100|International association of cancer registries]]: Primary source for histology and topography concepts
+  * [[https://seer.cancer.gov/icd-o-3/|NIH SEER]]: ICDO3 coding guidelines and validation list
+  * [[https://confluence.ihtsdotools.org/display/DOCEG/SNOMED+CT+Editorial+Guide|SNOMED CT editorial guide]]: used to create attribute extensions and manage hierarchy
+  * [[https://seer.cancer.gov/tools/conversion/ICD03toICD9CM-ICD10-ICD10CM.xls|Conversion tables from ICD10 conditions to ICD-O topography]]: Used for ETL
+  * [[http://datadictionary.naaccr.org/default.aspx | NAACCR dicitonary browser]]

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